Right-to-Know Law Case Summaries

Below are archived summaries of state Commonwealth and Supreme Court rulings impacting the interpretation of Pennsylvania’s Right to Know Law. Links to the opinions are included, when available.

We’ve temporarily suspended summarizing these cases. Please check back later for new content.


Nonprofit board minutes not public

The Commonwealth Court ruled that: (1) meeting minutes for the board of directors of a private non-profit are not public records under the Right to Know Law even though a government official appointed a member to the board; (2) a second request for the same records is not a disruptive request under the law, even if an agency faces budgetary constraints and the request consumes attorney and staff time; and (3) the Office of Open Records should have conducted a hearing to determine whether records were protected by the law’s exemption for confidential proprietary information.


School honor code violation records not public

The Commonwealth Court ruled that honor code violations of students were exempt from disclosure under the noncriminal investigation exemption of the Right to Know Law and under the federal law governing student privacy, even though the requested records did not identify specific students.
The court also held that a requester could not depose agency officials to try to establish that records are public under the law.


Requester must address grounds for denial in appeal

The Commonwealth Court held that the Office of Open Records can rule on a requester’s appeal of an agency’s denial of a Right to Know Law request only if the requester’s written appeal has addressed each of the agency’s reasons for denying the request.


911 call destinations public under RTKL

The Commonwealth Court ruled that destination addresses in 911 time response logs are not exempt under the Right to Know Law, and counties must provide cross-street information about the location to which emergency responders were dispatched.


County court has discretion on contractor records

The Commonwealth Court ruled that a county court has discretion over whether to allow a government contractor to participate in an appeal from an Office of Open Records decision concerning its records.
The court also ruled that more information was needed to determine whether records showing the names, birth dates, and hire dates of the contractor’s employees directly related to its performance of a government contract.


Records under agency’s ‘control’ not automatically public

The Commonwealth Court ruled that an agency is not required to provide access to records merely because those records are under its “control.” Only records that are in the agency’s possession – or that are held by a government contractor and directly relate to a government function – can be considered “public records” under the Right to Know Law.